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What medicine should I take if I have a cold or a high fever?

2026-01-03 23:27:23 healthy

What medicine should I take if I have a cold or a high fever?

The weather has changed frequently recently, and the number of patients with colds and fevers has increased significantly. In response to this hot topic, we have compiled the medication guidelines and precautions for colds and high fevers from across the Internet in the past 10 days to help everyone deal with the disease scientifically. Below is structured data and detailed recommendations.

1. Common cold and fever symptoms and corresponding drugs

What medicine should I take if I have a cold or a high fever?

SymptomsRecommended medicineThings to note
Fever (body temperature ≥38.5℃)Acetaminophen, ibuprofenAvoid taking on an empty stomach and take it every 4-6 hours.
Stuffy nose, runny nosePseudoephedrine, chlorpheniramineMay cause drowsiness, use with caution before driving
coughDextromethorphan, GuaifenesinDifferent medications are used for dry cough and phlegm cough
sore throatLozenges (such as watermelon cream), gargle with light salt waterAvoid spicy food

2. Differences in medication use among different groups of people

crowdRecommended medicineTaboo
childrenAcetaminophen suspension, ibuprofen suspensionAvoid aspirin, which may trigger Reye's syndrome
pregnant womanAcetaminophen (short-term use)Ibuprofen and pseudoephedrine are prohibited
elderlylow dose acetaminophenPay attention to liver and kidney metabolic function

3. Recent Hot Discussions: Risks of Combining Cold Medicines

Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on social media about the case of "liver damage caused by mixing cold medicines". Experts remind:

  • Avoid duplication of medications:Many cold medicines may contain the same ingredients (such as acetaminophen), and excessive amounts can damage the liver.
  • Do not add antibiotics arbitrarily:Common colds are mostly viral infections, and antibiotics are ineffective.
  • Interval between Chinese and Western medicines:For example, Lianhua Qingwen and antipyretics should be taken 1 hour apart.

4. Auxiliary measures and dietary suggestions

TypeSuggestions
physical coolingWarm water bath (avoid chest and abdomen), antipyretic patch
dietLight and easy to digest (porridge, noodles), supplement with more vitamin C
drink water1.5-2 liters per day, small amount multiple times

5. When do you need medical treatment?

You should seek medical attention immediately if:

  • High fever that persists for 3 days or body temperature >40℃
  • Confusion, convulsions, difficulty breathing
  • Rash, severe vomiting, or diarrhea

Summary: For colds and fevers, medicines need to be selected rationally based on symptoms and population characteristics to avoid blind use of medicines. Scientific care combined with proper rest can help you recover faster.

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