What medicine should I take if I have a cold or a high fever?
The weather has changed frequently recently, and the number of patients with colds and fevers has increased significantly. In response to this hot topic, we have compiled the medication guidelines and precautions for colds and high fevers from across the Internet in the past 10 days to help everyone deal with the disease scientifically. Below is structured data and detailed recommendations.
1. Common cold and fever symptoms and corresponding drugs
| Symptoms | Recommended medicine | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Fever (body temperature ≥38.5℃) | Acetaminophen, ibuprofen | Avoid taking on an empty stomach and take it every 4-6 hours. |
| Stuffy nose, runny nose | Pseudoephedrine, chlorpheniramine | May cause drowsiness, use with caution before driving |
| cough | Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin | Different medications are used for dry cough and phlegm cough |
| sore throat | Lozenges (such as watermelon cream), gargle with light salt water | Avoid spicy food |
2. Differences in medication use among different groups of people
| crowd | Recommended medicine | Taboo |
|---|---|---|
| children | Acetaminophen suspension, ibuprofen suspension | Avoid aspirin, which may trigger Reye's syndrome |
| pregnant woman | Acetaminophen (short-term use) | Ibuprofen and pseudoephedrine are prohibited |
| elderly | low dose acetaminophen | Pay attention to liver and kidney metabolic function |
3. Recent Hot Discussions: Risks of Combining Cold Medicines
Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on social media about the case of "liver damage caused by mixing cold medicines". Experts remind:
4. Auxiliary measures and dietary suggestions
| Type | Suggestions |
|---|---|
| physical cooling | Warm water bath (avoid chest and abdomen), antipyretic patch |
| diet | Light and easy to digest (porridge, noodles), supplement with more vitamin C |
| drink water | 1.5-2 liters per day, small amount multiple times |
5. When do you need medical treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
Summary: For colds and fevers, medicines need to be selected rationally based on symptoms and population characteristics to avoid blind use of medicines. Scientific care combined with proper rest can help you recover faster.
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