What kind of traditional Chinese medicine is Ligustrum lucidum?
Ligustrum lucidum is a common Chinese medicinal material with a long history and extensive medicinal value. In recent years, as people's attention to traditional Chinese medicine has increased, Ligustrum lucidum has become one of the hot topics. This article will introduce in detail the origin, efficacy, usage and relevant research data of Ligustrum lucidum to help readers fully understand this traditional Chinese medicine.
1. The origin and characteristics of Ligustrum lucidum

Ligustrum lucidum is the dry and mature fruit of the Oleaceae plant Ligustrum lucidum, which is mainly distributed in southern China. The fruit is oval in shape, with a dark purple surface, sweet taste, slightly bitter taste and cool nature. Ligustrum lucidum is usually harvested in winter when the fruits are ripe, dried and used as medicine.
| Properties | Description |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | Ligustrum lucidum |
| Latin name | Ligustrum lucidum |
| Sexual taste | Sweet, slightly bitter, cool |
| Meridian tropism | Liver and kidney meridian |
| Main origin | Southern China (such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, etc.) |
2. The efficacy and function of Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum lucidum has the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys, improving eyesight, and blackening hair in traditional Chinese medicine theory. It is often used to treat liver and kidney yin deficiency, dizziness, soreness of waist and knees, and premature graying of beard and hair. Modern research has also found that Ligustrum lucidum has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and other effects.
| Efficacy | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|
| Nourish liver and kidney | Liver and kidney yin deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees |
| improve eyesight | Dizziness and blurred vision |
| black hair | Premature graying of beard and hair, hair loss |
| Antioxidant | Delay aging and enhance immunity |
3. How to use Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum lucidum can be used alone or in combination with other traditional Chinese medicines. Common uses include decoction, making tea, grinding into powder and swallowing, or making into pills. The following are several common combination schemes:
| Compatible medicinal materials | Efficacy |
|---|---|
| Ligustrum lucidum + Eclipta lucidum | Nourishes yin and nourishes kidney, black hair |
| Ligustrum lucidum + wolfberry | Nourish liver and kidney, improve eyesight |
| Ligustrum lucidum + Polygonum multiflorum | Nourishes black hair, anti-aging |
4. Modern research on Ligustrum lucidum
In recent years, the pharmacological effects of Ligustrum lucidum have become a research hotspot. Multiple studies have shown that the active ingredients in Ligustrum lucidum (such as oleanolic acid, ligustroside, etc.) have significant antioxidant, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory effects. The following is a summary of some research data:
| Research areas | Main findings |
|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Ligustrum lucidum extract can scavenge free radicals and delay cell aging |
| anti-tumor | Ligustilin has an inhibitory effect on certain cancer cells |
| Immunomodulation | Enhance body immunity and improve immune function |
5. Precautions
Although Ligustrum lucidum has many functions, you still need to pay attention to the following points when using it:
1. People with spleen and stomach deficiency should use it with caution to avoid diarrhea.
2. Pregnant and lactating women should use it under the guidance of a doctor.
3. Long-term and large-scale use may affect liver function, so regular examination is required.
Conclusion
As a traditional Chinese medicine, Ligustrum lucidum has unique curative effects in nourishing the liver and kidneys, improving eyesight and black hair. With the deepening of modern research, more of its potential values have been discovered. Proper use of Ligustrum lucidum can bring many health benefits. If you need to use it, it is recommended to do it under the guidance of a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner to ensure safety and effectiveness.
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